What Should’ve Won That Could’ve Won: 1976

The Year: 1976
What the Nominees Were: All the President’s Men, Bound for Glory, Network, Rocky, Taxi Driver
Other Movies That Should Have Been Considered: Those are five pretty great movies. They also could have considered Arthur Penn’s oddball western The Missouri Breaks and Paul Mazursky’s autobiographical masterpiece Next Stop, Greenwich Village.

What Did Win: Rocky
How It’s Aged: It’s a wonderful movie.  Much darker and more authentic than you probably remember.  Ignore the avalanche of sequels and appreciate the original. 

What Should’ve Won: Network
How Hard Was the Decision: Really hard choice between Rocky, All the President’s Men, Network and Taxi Driver. Rocky is great and a deserving winner, but Network is even better. (The number one reason I was inclined not to choose Network is a behind the scenes story. As Wikipedia sums it up: “Lumet wanted to cast Vanessa Redgrave in the film, but Chayefsky did not want her. Lumet argued that he thought she was the greatest English-speaking actress in the world, while Chayefsky, a proud Jew and supporter of Israel, objected on the basis of her support of the PLO. Lumet, also a Jew, said ‘Paddy, that's blacklisting!,’ to which Chayefsky replied, ‘Not when a Jew does it to a Gentile.’” Yet another way that this movie predicts the events of 2026. Ultimately, the quality of the movie caused me to hold my nose and ignore this problematic backstory.)

 
Director: Sidney Lumet again
Writer: Paddy Chayefsky
Stars: Faye Dunaway, William Holden, Peter Finch, Robert Duvall and Ned Beatty

The Story: Nightly News anchor Howard Beale begins to have mental breakdowns night after night. His best friend and boss, Max Shumacher, wants to take him off air, but Max’s boss and mistress, Diane Christensen, keeps him on and promotes him as “The Mad Prophet of the Airwaves.” Ratings peak when Beale insists that everyone go to their windows and shout, “I’m mad as hell and I’m not going to take it anymore.” Beale eventually steps on the wrong toes when he tries to stop a deal between the network and some Saudis, but the conglomerate boss manages to get him back in line. As ratings plummet, Diane realizes she must do something drastic.

Any Nominations or Wins: Finch posthumously won Best Actor, beating out Holden who was nominated in the same category. It also won Actress, Supporting Actress for Straight, and Original Screenplay. It lost Picture, Director, Supporting Actor for Beatty, Cinematography and Editing.
Why It Didn’t Win: The Academy clearly loved it, giving it three acting Oscars, but Rocky marked a return to feel-good filmmaking and this very sour lemonball was looking out-of-style in comparison.

Why It Should Have Won:

1. This is, I would say, the sharpest satire ever made, and the movie that most accurately predicted the future, right up to the events of 2026 as I write this book. There have been no shortage of Howard Beales that have risen and fallen in the intervening time, most notably Glenn Beck, who had a very similar trajectory. It’s really shocking the degree to which the America of the Sesquicentennial resembles the America of the Bicentennial, with multiple presidential assassination attempts in rapid succession, a middle-eastern stranglehold on the world’s oil supply, and, of course, a late night populist (on the left this time) getting fired because of a corporate takeover that needs approval from the FCC. Chayefsky wasn’t just predicting the next 50 years, he was specifically predicting a year exactly fifty years away. It’s gobsmacking to watch this today.
   
2. Of course, one thing this movie failed to predict about the future is that the quality of fictional TV programming would generally go up and it would no longer be seen as the cesspool it seemed to be in 1976. (Max says, “You’re television incarnate, Diana. Indifferent to suffering, insensitive to joy, all of life is reduced to the common rubble of banality.”) TV has had a few peaks and troughs since then, but it’s generally regarded as a higher quality medium than movies now, maybe because TV has gotten better or because Hollywood has undeniably gotten worse.
3. Lumet told Dunaway that he would edit out any attempts on her part to make her character sympathetic or present her with any vulnerability, but he failed to do so, because, though she is undeniably evil, her performance has a tenderness and rawness to it just under the surface. Some part of her wants Max to save her from herself. Of course, the main reason we accept her is not because she’s redeemed in any way, but because she’s really good at her job, and we can never help but admire that.
   
4. When Beale first announces that he’s going to commit suicide nobody in the booth hears him because they’re chatting amongst themselves. Chayefsky, in his research found that the people who worked in TV never watched it themselves, because they thought they were too good for their product.
5. This is one of Aaron Sorkin’s favorite scripts and predicts his body of work, for good or ill. This isn’t realistic dialogue. People generally speak in speeches here, which are quite high-toned. Diane brags that Howard will be “a strip Savonarola,” which I had to look up. Somehow it works wonderfully. As with Sorkin, we wish people could actually speak this way. (And since Chayefsky is a more incisive observer than Sorkin, it’s even more so.)
6. Straight won her Oscar for a five minute, two second performance as Max’s scorned wife, and Beatty deserved one as well for his six-minute performance as the Corporation boss who brings Howard to heel. (“You have meddled with the primal forces of nature, Mr. Beale, and I won’t have it!”) Chayefsky knew how to sketch great characters quickly. 
   

Ah, 1976: I used one of these to write, of my brother, “STEVEN IS A COCKROACH” and attached it to a bookshelf, where it sat for 30 years.