PART
#1: CONCEPT 18/19
|
|
The Pitch: Does this concept excite everyone who
hears about it?
|
|
Is the
one sentence description uniquely appealing?
|
A young black man becomes
increasingly aware that his white girlfriend and her family may have sinister
designs on him.
|
Does
the concept contain an intriguing ironic contradiction?
|
These liberals love black
people a little bit too much.
|
Is this a story anyone can identify with, projected onto
a bigger canvas, with higher stakes?
|
Very much so. We’ve all felt like everybody at a party
was talking about us behind our backs, even if we’re white.
|
Story Fundamentals: Will this concept generate a
strong story?
|
|
Is the
concept simple enough to spend more time on character than plot?
|
Yes
|
Is
there one character that the audience will choose to be their “hero”?
|
Chris
|
Does
the story follow the progress of the hero’s problem, not the hero’s daily
life?
|
Yes
|
Does
the story present a unique relationship?
|
Very
much so. We’ve never seen a pairing
like Chris and Rose before, once we find out what’s really going on.
|
Is at
least one actual human being opposed to what the hero is doing?
|
Just
about everybody
|
Does
this challenge represent the hero’s greatest hope and/or greatest fear and/or
an ironic answer to the hero’s question?
|
Greatest
hope: Someone finally loves him.
Greatest fear: That he’ll be passively trapped inside a screen again,
as he was when his mom died. (But as a
photographer, he hides behind a lens, so his relationship to glass is
complex.)
|
Does
something inside the hero have a particularly volatile reaction to the
challenge?
|
His
story with his mom makes the sunken place especially horrific for him.
|
Does
this challenge become something that is the not just hard for the hero to do (an obstacle) but hard for the hero
to want to do (a conflict)?
|
Rose is
all he has in the world, so he doesn’t want to admit she or her family is
evil. And he doesn’t want to think
about his mom.
|
In the
end, is the hero the only one who can solve the problem?
|
Yes,
pretty much. If he’d waited for Rod to
show up, it would have been too late.
|
Does
the hero permanently transform the situation and vice versa?
|
In the
commentary, Peele says that Chris turns a corner when he tries to rescue
Georgina, symbolically finally saving his mom. He certainly transforms the situation.
|
The
Hook: Will this be marketable and generate word of mouth?
|
|
Does
the story satisfy the basic human urges that get people to buy and recommend
this genre?
|
Very
much: It’s funny, moving, scary and thrilling. Everybody loves it, even if they hate
horror.
|
Does
this story show us at least one image we haven’t seen before (that can be
used to promote the final product)?
|
It’s tricky, because almost all
of the horror imagery is a spoiler.
Ultimately, they cleverly found a way to promote it by just showing
him crying while hypnotized, but Blumhouse also insisted on including in the
first trailer a lame shot Peele had cut from the actual movie, showing a
skeleton deer in the sunken place, and Peele reluctantly agreed. They also included a knight’s helmet on the
poster that was mostly cut from the movie.
|
Is
there at least one “Holy Crap!” scene (to create word of mouth)?
|
So
many! The sunken place! The auction! The killings!
|
Does
the story contain a surprise that is not obvious from the beginning?
|
To put
it mildly. We know some shit will go
down, but don’t guess what.
|
Is the
story marketable without revealing the surprise?
|
Blumhouse
did an amazing job marketing without revealing the twist. (The biggest spoiler was the title)
|
Is the
conflict compelling and ironic both before and after the surprise?
|
Very
much so.
|
PART
#2: CHARACTER 16/22
|
|
Believe:
Do we recognize the hero as a human being?
|
|
Does
the hero have a moment of humanity early on? (A funny, or kind, or oddball,
or out-of-character, or comically vain, or unique-but-universal “I thought I
was the only one who did that!” moment?)
|
He
admires himself in the mirror, then knicks himself shaving, which is
comically vain.
|
Is the
hero defined by ongoing actions and attitudes, not by backstory?
|
Backstory
becomes very important, but it doesn’t come into play until we’ve bonded to
him (It does tie in to one reason we like him: He checks on the deer because
nobody checked on his mom, but we only realize that on a second or third
viewing)
|
Does
the hero have a well-defined public identity?
|
An
acclaimed photographer. A
self-confidant young black man in love with a white woman.
|
Does
the surface characterization ironically contrast with a hidden interior self?
|
He
blames himself for his mother’s death and he fears everyone is out to get
him.
|
Does
the hero have a consistent metaphor family (drawn from his or her job,
background, or developmental state)?
|
Just very slightly. He talks a little blacker to Rod than he
does to her (“Yo, you at work?”) but for the most part he speaks rather
generically. He’s code-switching, and
around white people he’s studiously generic in his metaphor family.
|
Does
the hero have a default personality trait?
|
Leery
but too much of a peace-maker to act on his fears.
|
Does
the hero have a default argument tactic?
|
Not really, and he loses every argument
he has in the movie. He’ll try things
like, “That was a dollar, you just threw a dollar out the window” when she
throws away his cigarette, but it’s a halfhearted attempt and fails.
|
Is the
hero’s primary motivation for tackling this challenge strong, simple, and
revealed early on?
|
His motivation is that Rose is
all he has in the world (other than his dog and Rod) but we don’t understand
that until halfway through. Before he
admits that, we wonder why he’s putting up with this.
|
Care:
Do we feel for the hero?
|
|
Does
the hero start out with a shortsighted or wrongheaded philosophy (or accept a
false piece of advice early on)?
|
She says, “They are not racist. I
would have told you. I wouldn't be bringing you home to them. Think about
that for just two seconds.” Chris responds, “I'm thinking. Yeah, yeah, yeah
good.”
|
Does
the hero have a false or shortsighted goal in the first half?
|
He’s not very goal oriented. In retrospect, we can figure that he might
have seen this as an opportunity to have a family again, but he mainly just pastes
on a smile in the first half and doesn’t try hard to impress. He’s very polite but not eager to please.
|
Does
the hero have an open fear or anxiety about his or her future, as well as a
hidden, private fear?
|
Open:
that he’ll be “chased off the lawn with a shotgun”, Hidden: that he killed
his mother, that everybody wants to kill him.
|
Is the
hero physically and emotionally vulnerable?
|
Very
much so.
|
Does
the hero have at least one untenable great flaw we empathize with? (but…)
|
He’s
too much of a passive observer.
|
Invest:
Can we trust the hero to tackle this challenge?
|
|
…Is that great flaw (ironically) the natural
flip-side of a great strength we admire?
|
His ability to passively observe
makes him a great street photographer.
He’s got a great eye.
(I guess you could say that another
flaw/strength pair is flaw: he’s not paranoid enough and strength: he’s a
peace-maker, but that, too, turns out to be a flaw. In 2017, the country agreed on one thing:
The time for peace-making had passed)
|
Is the
hero curious?
|
He
keeps spotting things that are off, and asking questions, but can’t put it
all together.
|
Is the
hero generally resourceful?
|
Not
really at first, but in the end he is.
|
Does
the hero have rules he or she lives by (either stated or implied)?
|
I can
make this work, I am an observer, I shouldn’t be so paranoid.
|
Is the
hero surrounded by people who sorely lack his or her most valuable quality?
|
Rod
lacks his chill, but Rod is totally proven right. Rose lacks his racial awareness.
|
…And
is the hero willing to let them know that, subtly or directly?
|
He
gently points out to Rose her seeming naivete, but mainly just reacts to
everyone with pointedly-quizzical looks.
He laughs off Rod.
|
Is the
hero already doing something active when we first meet him or her?
|
Sort
of: He’s shaving.
|
Does
the hero have (or claim) decision-making authority?
|
Absolutely none, as Dean jokingly points out. She drove.
|
Does
the hero use pre-established special skills from his or her past to solve
problems (rather than doing what anybody would do)?
|
He
finds his camera flash very useful.
Also, even since the night his
mother died, he’s had a nervous tick of scratching at the arms of chairs, and
that ironically saves him. Even more
ironically, once he’s scratched open the chair, he then picks the cotton from
inside it, which Peele implies in his commentary is Chris drawing on some
racial memory.
|
PART
#3: STRUCTURE (If the story is about the solving of a large problem) 20/21
|
|
1st
Quarter: Is the challenge laid out in the first quarter?
|
|
When
the story begins, is the hero becoming increasingly irritated about his or
her longstanding social problem (while still in denial about an internal
flaw)?
|
He
doesn’t trust Rose that her parents will accept him (but doesn’t realize that
he’s trusting them too much.)
|
Does
this problem become undeniable due to a social humiliation at the beginning
of the story?
|
The
cops demands his ID, and he has to rely on Rose to defend him. He is then constantly humiliated by Rose’s
parents.
|
Does
the hero discover an intimidating opportunity to fix the problem?
|
It
seems so: Rose defends him from the cop, implying that his relationship with
her will give him access to her privilege.
|
Does
the hero hesitate until the stakes are raised?
|
He
doesn’t trust them or his own perceptions.
|
Does the hero commit to pursuing the opportunity by the
end of the first quarter?
|
He sort
of agrees to let Missy hypnotize him, putting himself in their power.
|
2nd
Quarter: Does the hero try the easy way in the second quarter?
|
|
Does
the hero’s pursuit of the opportunity quickly lead to an unforeseen conflict
with another person?
|
He
regrets it the next morning. Georgina
and Walter just keep acting more threatening to him. So does Jeremy.
|
Does
the hero try the easy way throughout the second quarter?
|
He
tries to fit in at the party.
|
Does
the hero have a little fun and get excited about the possibility of success?
|
Only in the deleted scenes,
where Jim offers Chris a gallery show.
I think it was only cut because it overlapped with a long badmitton
scene that wasn’t needed.
|
Does the
easy way lead to a big crash around the midpoint, resulting in the loss of a
safe space and/or sheltering relationship?
|
To put
it mildly!
|
3rd
Quarter: Does the hero try the hard way in the third quarter?
|
|
Does
the hero try the hard way from this point on?
|
Well,
he can try, but he’s pretty powerless.
|
Does
the hero find out who his or her real friends and real enemies are?
|
Very
much so.
|
Do the
stakes, pace, and motivation all escalate at this point?
|
Yes,
both for him and also for Rod, who now becomes our second hero.
|
Does
the hero learn from mistakes in a painful way?
|
Very
much so.
|
Does a
further setback lead to a spiritual crisis?
|
Yes, he
realizes when he speaks to Jim in pre-op what white people really see in him.
|
4th
Quarter: Does the challenge climax in the fourth quarter?
|
|
Does
the hero adopt a corrected philosophy after the spiritual crisis?
|
After
the ¾ point point, he chooses to save himself.
He discovers that the only way to save himself from slavery is to pick
some cotton.
|
After
that crisis, does the hero finally commit to pursuing a corrected goal, which
still seems far away?
|
He
fights them all to the death.
|
Before
the final quarter of the story begins, (if not long before) has your hero
switched to being proactive, instead of reactive?
|
He
briefly tries to be proactive at the midpoint, but doesn’t succeed until the
¾ point point.
|
Despite
these proactive steps, is the timeline unexpectedly moved up, forcing the
hero to improvise for the finale?
|
Well,
yes, things escalate more quickly than he’s prepared for.
|
Do all
strands of the story and most of the characters come together for the
climactic confrontation?
|
Yes,
everybody’s there.
|
Does
the hero’s inner struggle climax shortly after (or possible at the same time
as) his or her outer struggle?
|
Chris chooses to try to save Georgina and
thus makes his peace with his mom’s death.
He fails to save her, but “saves” Walter just in time for Walter to
shoot Rose and kill himself.
|
Is
there an epilogue/ aftermath/ denouement in which the challenge is finally
resolved (or succumbed to), and we see how much the hero has changed
(possibly through reversible behavior)
|
He
rediscovers peace-making and chooses not to choke Rose to death (but Peele
points out that he ultimately leaves her to die alone in the road like his
mother died). Rod delivers the moral:
“I told you not to go in that house.”
Chris presumably agrees.
|
PART
#4: SCENEWORK 16/20: Chris sneaks out for a smoke in the night, has creepy
encounters with Georgina and Walter, then finds Missy up drinking tea. She implores him to sit down, he repeats
that he doesn’t want to be hypnotized, but she does it anyway with her
teacup. She gets him to admit the
facts of his mother’s death, then sends him to a “sunken place” in his mind.
|
|
The
Set-Up: Does this scene begin with the essential elements it needs?
|
|
Were
tense and/or hopeful (and usually false) expectations for this interaction
established beforehand?
|
He’s
made it clear he doesn’t want to be hypnotized.
|
Does
the scene eliminate small talk and repeated beats by cutting out the
beginning (or possibly even the middle)?
|
No, it goes from the beginning.
|
Is
this an intimidating setting that keeps characters active?
|
He’s at
his in-laws’ house, and they’ve been acting weird about him being black. He’s just run into Georgina and Walter
acting vaguely menacing to him.
|
Is one
of the scene partners not planning to have this conversation (and quite
possibly has something better to do)?
|
He just
wants to smoke or go back to bed, not have a discussion with his
mother-in-law, and certainly not be hypnotized.
|
Is
there at least one non-plot element complicating the scene?
|
Not really.
|
Does
the scene establish its own mini-ticking-clock (if only through subconscious
anticipation)?
|
Sort
of, once we realized what she’s doing with the teacup, and he’s got to get
out of there before it gets him.
|
The
Conflict: Do the conflicts play out in a lively manner?
|
|
Does this scene both advance the plot and reveal
character through emotional reactions?
|
It’s
both a big plot scene and a big character scene.
|
Does
the audience have (or develop) a rooting interest in this scene (which may
sometimes shift)?
|
We’re
rooting for Chris and don’t trust Missy.
(Maybe if the movie had a different title, white audiences might still
be giving her a bit of a benefit of a doubt at this point.)
|
Are two
agendas genuinely clashing (rather than merely two personalities)?
|
She’s
pretending to help him quit smoking, but in actuality she has a very
different agenda than him.
|
Does
the scene have both a surface conflict and a suppressed conflict (one of
which is the primary conflict in this scene)?
|
Surface
conflict: I don’t want to be hypnotized. Suppressed, it seems at the time: I
don’t want a black man dating my daughter.
Suppressed, we eventually realize: I want to enslave you, etc.
|
Is the
suppressed conflict (which may or may not come to the surface) implied
through subtext (and/or called out by the other character)?
|
Criticizing
him for smoking in front of her daughter has a subtext of accusing him of
subjecting her daughter to other vices.
|
Are
the characters cagy (or in denial) about their own feelings?
|
He’s
very reluctant to talk about his mom.
|
Do
characters use verbal tricks and traps to get what they want, not just direct
confrontation?
|
She gets
him to laugh at his stereotypes about hypnotism, but ensnares him as she’s
doing it.
|
Is
there re-blocking, including literal push and pull between the scene partners
(often resulting in just one touch)?
|
No, they both just sit down and
don’t touch. She pushes him in a
different way.
|
Are
objects given or taken, representing larger values?
|
No.
|
The
Outcome: Does this scene change the story going forward?
|
|
As a
result of this scene, does at least one of the scene partners end up doing
something that he or she didn’t intend to do when the scene began?
|
He gets
lured into getting hypnotized, sent to the sunken place
|
Does
the outcome of the scene ironically reverse (and/or ironically fulfill) the
original intention?
|
She
promised him more self-control and left him with none.
|
Are
previously-asked questions answered and new questions posed?
|
Previously:
Will she hypnotize him? New: What has
she done to him?
|
Does
the scene cut out early, on a question (possibly to be answered instantly by
the circumstances of the next scene)?
|
Will he
ever get out of the sunken place (Then, when we cut to him waking up, we
wonder if the whole thing might have been a nightmare, which helps explain
why he doesn’t immediately get out of the house.)
|
Is the
audience left with a growing hope and/or fear for what might happen next?
(Not just in the next scene, but generally)
|
We’re
terrified for him from this point on.
|
PART
#5: DIALOGUE 14/16
|
|
Empathetic:
Is the dialogue true to human nature?
|
|
Does
the writing demonstrate empathy for all of the characters?
|
Not really. We’re only supposed to empathize with Chris
and Rod. Even when we think Rose isn’t
in on it, we don’t emotionally bond with her.
|
Does
each of the characters, including the hero, have a limited perspective?
|
Sure.
|
Do the
characters consciously and unconsciously prioritize their own wants, rather
than the wants of others?
|
Well,
Chris just wants to fit in, so he’s a people-pleaser, but ultimately he’s
doing this in order to get love for himself, not out of a selfless love of
anybody else.
|
Are
the characters resistant to openly admitting their feelings (to others and
even to themselves)?
|
Very
much so.
|
Do the
characters avoid saying things they wouldn’t say and doing things they
wouldn’t do?
|
Yes.
|
Do the
characters interrupt each other often?
|
Yes.
Rose slyly interrupts Chris every time he starts to speculate.
|
Specific: Is the dialogue specific to this world
and each personality?
|
|
Does
the dialogue capture the jargon and tradecraft of the profession and/or
setting?
|
Not really. A little bit for the TSA.
|
Are
there additional characters with distinct metaphor families, default
personality traits, and default argument strategies from the hero’s?
|
Yes. Rod, for example: MF: TSA, DPT: Paranoid,
DAS: Claiming that his job grants him more authority than he actually has.
|
Heightened:
Is the dialogue more pointed and dynamic than real talk?
|
|
Is the
dialogue more concise than real talk?
|
Yes.
|
Does
the dialogue have more personality than real talk?
|
Yes,
especially Rod. Dean with his “my man”
|
Are
there minimal commas in the dialogue (the lines are not prefaced with Yes,
No, Well, Look, or the other character’s name)?
|
Yes.
|
Do
non-professor characters speak without dependent clauses, conditionals, or
parallel construction?
|
Yes.
|
Are
the non-3-dimensional characters impartially polarized into head, heart and
gut?
|
Hmm, I
guess maybe the dad is heart, the mom is head, the brother is gut?
|
Strategic: Are certain dialogue scenes withheld
until necessary?
|
|
Does
the hero have at least one big “I understand you” moment with a love interest
or primary emotional partner?
|
Well,
there are several false “I understand you” moments, starting with standing up to the cop.
|
Is
exposition withheld until the hero and the audience are both demanding to
know it?
|
Yes.
|
Is
there one gutpunch scene, where the subtext falls away and the characters
really lay into each other?
|
Quite
literally.
|
Part #6: Tone 10/10
|
|
Genre:
Does the story tap into pre-established expectations?
|
|
Is the
story limited to one genre (or multiple genres that are merged from the
beginning?)
|
Horror
and social satire merged from the beginning.
|
Is the
story limited to sub-genres that are compatible with each other, without
mixing metaphors?
|
The
“Get out of that house, you idiot!” sub-genre
|
Does
the ending satisfy most of the expectations of the genre, and defy a few
others?
|
No good
guys die (except maybe if you count the victims buried deep within Georgina
and Walter) and evil is totally defeated, so it’s more like an action movie
ending than a horror ending.
|
Separate
from the genre, is a consistent mood (goofy, grim, ‘fairy tale’, etc.)
established early and maintained throughout?
|
Creepy,
odd, satirical
|
Framing:
Does the story set, reset, upset and ultimately exceed its own expectations?
|
|
Is
there a dramatic question posed early on, which will establish in the
audience’s mind which moment will mark the end of the story?
|
Chris’s
dramatic question (Will they accept me?) will be answered definitively (and
ironically) halfway through, and then we will default to Rod’s original
question (Will he make it home?)
|
Does the story use framing devices to establish
genre, mood and expectations?
|
We
start with the kidnapping of Andre to establish the genre.
|
Are
there characters whose situations prefigure various fates that might await
the hero?
|
Both
Andre and Andre’s white self Logan, when we think they are different people,
seem like different possible fates for Chris.
|
Does
foreshadowing create anticipation and suspense (and refocus the audience’s
attention on what’s important)?
|
A tremendous
amount of foreshadowing.
|
Are
reversible behaviors used to foreshadow and then confirm change?
|
No
longer wants to smoke. Refuses to
wrestle brother at first.
|
Is the
dramatic question answered at the very end of the story?
|
He
presumably makes it home.
|
PART
7: THEME 12/14
|
|
Difficult:
Is the meaning of the story derived from a fundamental moral dilemma?
|
|
Can
the overall theme be stated in the form of an irreconcilable good vs. good
(or evil vs. evil) dilemma?
|
Cooperation
vs. vigilance
|
Is a
thematic question asked out loud (or clearly implied) in the first half, and
left open?
|
Rod
says “You better not come back all bougie on me tho” Will he? Can he fit in without losing his blackness?
|
Do the
characters consistently have to choose between goods, or between evils,
instead of choosing between good and evil?
|
She
chooses to stand up to the cop for him, he has to decide whether or not to
reveal his suspicions about the servants, etc.
|
Grounded:
Do the stakes ring true to the world of the audience?
|
|
Does
the story reflect the way the world works?
|
Yes, wild and crazy as it is, it feels like, in some odd way, this is the way
the world works.
|
Does
the story have something authentic to say about this type of setting (Is it
based more on observations of this type of setting than ideas about it)?
|
Peele,
who is biracial, wittily observes universal truths about white worlds and
black worlds.
|
Does
the story include twinges of real life national pain?
|
Very
much so. It had a lot to say about the Obama era, when it was written, and
the Trump era, when it was directed.
|
Are
these issues and the overall dilemma addressed in a way that avoids moral
hypocrisy?
|
Very
much so.
|
Do all
of the actions have real consequences?
|
Much more so in the original
ending, where Chris went to jail for killing all those white people. Instead they released a better
stand-up-and-cheer ending, but we know Chris is going to have a hard time
explaining his whereabouts and actions.
|
Subtle: Is the theme interwoven throughout so
that it need not be discussed often?
|
|
Do
many small details throughout subtly and/or ironically tie into the thematic
dilemma?
|
Oh dear
lord yes, as Peele makes clear in his DVD commentary. Almost every thing we see or hear speaks to
theme.
|
Are
one or more objects representing larger ideas exchanged throughout the story,
growing in meaning each time?
|
The
teacup, the cell phone, the items in the rec room.
|
Untidy:
Is the dilemma ultimately irresolvable?
|
|
Does
the ending tip towards one side of the thematic dilemma without resolving it
entirely?
|
No, it tips definitively:
Vigilance is entirely great, cooperation is fatally naive.
|
Does
the story’s outcome ironically contrast with the initial goal?
|
The
in-laws love him, after all.
|
In the
end, is the plot not entirely tidy (some small plot threads left unresolved,
some answers left vague)?
|
Lots of
them. Will he be able to explain any
of this to the cops? What about all
the other victims? (Of course, there
are even more loose ends in Peele’s next
movie.)
|
Do the
characters refuse (or fail) to synthesize the meaning of the story, forcing
the audience to do that?
|
Chris
barely speaks in the final third of the movie and won’t talk about what
happened to him when Rod rescues him.
|
Podcast
Sunday, September 22, 2019
The Ultimate Story Checklist: Get Out
Rose brings her black boyfriend Chris home to meet her wealthy, supposedly liberal family: dad Dean, mother Missy and brother Jeremy. He’s creeped out by the black maid Georgina and groundskeeper Walter. Missy hypnotizes him and gets him to admit he did nothing when his mother was dying from a car accident. They have a big garden party where he meets blind art dealer Jim and a wealthy black guy named Logan, who suddenly screams “Get out!” when he gets a flash in his eyes. Unbeknownst to Chris, the party guests have an auction for his body. (Rose’s grandparents have already claimed the bodies of Georgina and Walter.) Chris decides to leave too late and ends up strapped to a chair, but finally escapes by plugging up his ears so he can’t hear the sound that has been hypnotizing him. He kills everybody in the house (including Jim, who’s waiting for his body). He’s rescued by his friend Rod, who works for the TSA.
Final Score: 106 out of 122
Subscribe to:
Post Comments (Atom)
3 comments:
Great list! Arguably Chris being a smoker is another "moment of humanity," since smoking is so looked-down upon now. I suspect everyone feels they might have little habits that they suspect, rightly or wrongly, that most other people look down on. Smoking is a nice stand-in for all of them.
Yes, it certainly helps humanize him.
Post a Comment